Huawei will be the company best positioned to challenge Nvidia, deploying independently-developed Chinese lithography technology across its mainland China fabs, with announcements of this in 2026 and visible production impact by 2027.
“My early prediction for 2026 is Huawei, where I think that there's lithography technology that exists in China that is not publicly discussed that is going to be deployed in Huawei and all these fabs that they're building in mainland China.” View on YouTube
Freeberg's core claim about 2026 announcements has trended toward right: Huawei confirmed at IEEE ISCAS 2026 that a new chip architecture (LogicFolding) is shipping in its Kirin chips in autumn 2026, and Huawei's first domestically-produced EUV lithography machine entered trial production in 2026 with mass production targeted for later in 2026. But the second half of the prediction (visible production impact by 2027) has not elapsed yet, so this cannot be fully evaluated.