The US will maintain a roughly 6-month lead over China in AI models, a 2-year lead in chips, and a 5-year lead in semiconductor manufacturing equipment.
“You look at chips maybe 2 years ahead. You go to the semiconductor manufacturing equipment it could be like 5 years.” View on YouTube
The US retains a lead across chips and semiconductor manufacturing equipment, but China has closed the gap faster than these specific margins suggest: Huawei now holds over half of China's domestic AI chip market and DeepSeek has demonstrated competitive frontier-adjacent models despite the chip gap, complicating a clean '6 months / 2 years / 5 years' framing.