E27: The Great Inflation Debate, Amazon gets spicy on Twitter, rethinking supply chains & more

Sat, 27 Mar 2021 03:42:39 +0000

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Chamath Palihapitiya Partly Right 00:19:45 economy

In the years following early 2021, Biden-era policies of large fiscal stimulus and continued high federal spending will (1) increase overall inflation, (2) increase commodity prices, (3) suppress the rate of wealth creation for the rich compared with the prior trend, and (4) increase real earned income for people without significant investments, leading them to increase consumption.

“we're not even three months into his presidency. And you forecast that forward. It feels like we're entering an era of spend, spend, spend. And that was an opinion of mine, which I believe is actually fairly accurate. I do think it will drive inflation. I do think it'll drive commodity prices. And I think on balance, I do think it will suppress the wealth creation of the rich. And I do think it will give folks that don't necessarily have investments the ability to make more in real income, which they will spend.” View on YouTube
Explanation

Post-2021 stimulus was followed by a major inflation surge and rising commodity prices consistent with the prediction, but whether it suppressed wealth creation for the rich (who benefited enormously from the 2021-2025 asset boom) is not supported; the prediction is a mixed bag.

David Friedberg Wrong 00:27:01 economypolitics

Over the course of the 21st century, China will likely become the dominant global economic power, reducing the relative global influence of the American people.

“and, you know, that may be kind of the inevitability of the 21st century.” View on YouTube
Explanation

The US remains the world's largest economy through the mid-2020s and China's growth has slowed considerably due to its property crisis and demographic headwinds; China has not become the dominant 21st-century economic power.

Chamath Palihapitiya Right 00:35:28 economy

From 2021 onward, in advanced economies with significant technology-driven deflationary sectors (such as the United States), true hyperinflation (runaway price inflation of the type seen in Weimar Germany or Venezuela) will not occur because structural forces make such hyperinflation no longer possible.

“I don't think that it's even possible to actually have hyperinflation anymore.” View on YouTube
Explanation

No hyperinflation occurred in the United States despite the 2021-2023 inflation surge, which peaked around 9% and was brought back down through Fed tightening, consistent with the prediction that true hyperinflation is structurally not possible in an advanced economy.

David Friedberg Right 00:50:17

The Ever Given container ship blocking the Suez Canal will remain stuck for approximately 1–2 more weeks from the time of this conversation (late March 2021) before being freed via digging around the sand and tugboats.

“and now they think it's going to take another week or two before they'll be able to kind of dig all around the sand and tugboat the thing out of there.” View on YouTube
Explanation

The Ever Given was successfully freed from the Suez Canal on March 29, 2021, within the predicted roughly 1-2 week window.

David Friedberg Right 00:53:00

From late March 2021, it will take approximately 1–2 weeks to free the Ever Given container ship from the Suez Canal by digging out sand and using tugboats to move it.

“and now they think it's going to take another week or two before they'll be able to kind of dig all around the sand and tugboat the thing out of there.” View on YouTube
Explanation

The Ever Given was successfully freed within about a week of this comment, consistent with the predicted 1-2 week timeframe.

Chamath Palihapitiya Partly Right 00:54:44 marketseconomy

Within less than one year from late March 2021, a nickel supply deficit of roughly 37–40% relative to required volumes for planned battery production will emerge.

“right now we have, we have a deficit of nickel that's going to emerge now in less than a year. And we have, uh, we have about a 37 to 40% shortage of what we need.” View on YouTube
Explanation

Global nickel markets did experience volatility and shortages tied to the war in Ukraine and the March 2022 LME nickel short squeeze, but a clean confirmation of a specific 37-40% supply deficit within the exact predicted year was not found.

Chamath Palihapitiya Wrong 00:55:52 economy

Due to flooding at major Russian nickel mines and the resulting nickel shortage, the retail price of a Tesla vehicle will roughly double relative to its pre-flood price, as the nickel shortage propagates through battery costs.

“A flood in a nickel. Mine is going to cost the price of a Tesla to basically double.” View on YouTube
Explanation

Tesla prices did not roughly double; instead Tesla cut prices multiple times through 2022-2024 amid competition and demand softness, the opposite of the predicted doubling.

Chamath Palihapitiya Right 00:58:29 climateeconomy

In the Western Hemisphere, permitting and approvals to greenlight new large-scale metal mines (e.g., copper, nickel) will continue to take on the order of 20 years, while significant metal shortages for electrification will begin within about one year from late March 2021.

“right now in the Western Hemisphere, it takes 20 years to greenlight a mine. 20 years. Our shortages start in the next year.” View on YouTube
Explanation

Western Hemisphere mine permitting has continued to take on the order of a decade or more, and metal shortages tied to the energy transition did emerge in subsequent years, broadly consistent with the prediction.

Jason Calacanis Right 01:00:11 climategovernment

In the United States, permitting and constructing any new nuclear power plant will continue to take multiple decades from initiation to operation under the existing regulatory regime.

“we can't even put a new nuclear power plant in this country without it taking decades” View on YouTube
Explanation

New US nuclear plant construction has continued to face multi-year to multi-decade permitting and construction timelines (e.g., Vogtle Units 3-4 took roughly 14-15 years), consistent with the prediction.

David Friedberg Right 01:05:42

Traditional movie theater businesses (e.g., large U.S. cinema chains) will not disappear entirely; the movie theater industry will continue to exist rather than going completely out of business in the coming years despite pandemic-related disruption.

“there's no way movie theaters go out of business.” View on YouTube
Explanation

Movie theater chains, while significantly weakened by the pandemic and streaming competition, did not go out of business; major chains like AMC and Regal remained operating through the mid-2020s.

David Sacks Wrong 01:06:30 health

By U.S. Memorial Day 2021 (around May 31, 2021), the Covid-19 pandemic will effectively be "over" in the United States in practical terms (i.e., life largely normalized with restrictions mostly lifted).

“we were saying that Covid would be over by Memorial Day.” View on YouTube
Explanation

COVID-19 was not effectively 'over' by Memorial Day 2021; the Delta variant drove a major wave later that summer and fall, and COVID restrictions and case surges continued well beyond that date.

Chamath Palihapitiya Right 01:06:42 health

In California, by April 15, 2021, Covid-19 vaccines will be available to all adults, and by May 15, 2021, every Californian who wants to be vaccinated will have been able to receive a Covid-19 vaccine dose.

“everybody can get a shot now as of April 15th, which means by May 15th, everybody who wants to get vaccinated” View on YouTube
Explanation

California opened vaccine eligibility to all adults 16 and older on April 15, 2021, matching the predicted timeline, with vaccine availability broadening rapidly for those who wanted one shortly after.